competition in the world market remains strong and constant and it forces profit to zero for each firm and that implies that the efficiency improvements are passed along to consumers in the form of lower prices.
全球市場競爭一直保持強勁且持續(xù)不斷,它迫使每家公司的利潤歸零,這意味著效率提升以更低的價格形式傳遞給消費者。
這句話摘自,《國際貿易實務》英文版,全文是這樣說的, For one thing countries trade becasue there is a cost advantage from production efficiency as demonstrated in the principle of comparative advantage. Further, the prices fall because trade allows firms to produce further down along the erage cost curve adn that means a lower per unit cost of production. This implies that each product is being produced more efficiently. In addition, competition in the world market remains strong and constant and it forces profit to
competition in the world market remains strong and constant and it forces profit to zero for each firm and that implies that the efficiency improvements are passed along to consumers in the form of lower prices.
國際市場上的競爭仍然普遍存在激烈萬分,這迫使公司的利潤趨于零,也就是說消費者享受到了由于生產效率提高所帶來的價格下降的好處。